Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, was an American professional boxer and social activist. Widely regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, Ali was known for his extraordinary boxing skills, charismatic personality, and strong principles. Ali began boxing at the age of 12 and quickly rose through the ranks. He won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Rome Olympics and turned professional later that year. In 1964, he won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Sonny Liston in a major upset. Shortly after, he converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali, rejecting his birth name as a "slave name". Ali’s career was marked by his refusal to be drafted into the U.S. military during the Vietnam War, citing his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the conflict. This decision led to his conviction for draft evasion, stripping of his boxing titles, and a ban from the sport for nearly four years. His conviction was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court in 1971. Ali’s boxing style was unique, characterized by his speed, agility, and unorthodox techniques. He famously described his approach as "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee". He became the first fighter to win the world heavyweight championship three times and successfully defended his title 19 times. Beyond the ring, Ali was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and an advocate for racial justice and humanitarian causes. He passed away on June 3, 2016, but his legacy continues to inspire people around the world. |
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